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Monday, 18 April 2022

Christian Scientists permitted into military chaplaincy

Chapter 8. Timely Recognition.

I have been waiting for the Christian Science chaplains to appear in this story. Here we have it, beginning page 296. And page 298 explains the process by which one became a chaplain. The chaplains were commissioned with the rank of a first lieutenant. They wore (and wear*) the uniform of an officer.

While the most important role of the chaplain was “the maintenance of … morale” (p. 299, Christian Science Wartime Activities [WW1]), I can’t resist this list of “duties” performed: They were known to have given lectures on current events. They also “ran educational classes, gave magic lantern exhibitions, organized baseball teams, refereed sporting contests, acted as interlocutors in minstrel shows, arranged dances for enlisted men, sang in concerts, erected Christmas trees, placed The Christian Science Monitor in Officers' Clubs and in Red Cross and Y. M. C. A. Rest Rooms, ran canteens, cooked for boys away from their mess on special detail, assisted as stretcher bearers, helped surgeons in first aid stations, carried messages back to Division Headquarters, dug graves, laid boys away, conducted their burial services, took care of their valuables, wrote to bereaved parents, joked with the boys who wanted to laugh and weep with those who would cry” (p. 301). Necessity, the recorder says, really made the chaplain the mother of the army.

Page 307. We hear of Chaplain Arthur C. Whitney marching with his captain at the head of the company through heavy shell fire. The captain testified that he felt a security and confidence that he had never felt before under shell fire. The company did not suffer one single casualty in that engagement.

For another engagement with a different regiment the French Government awarded Chaplain Whitney the Croix de Guerre with bronze star.

Page 316. We hear of Chaplain Herbert Beck doing such splendid healing work that “four army chaplains [had] been healed and [had] taken up the study of Christian Science.” One said that he “could no longer preach the old dogmas”. He became a Scientist in civilian life. Healings included abnormal growth, nervous prostration, and a wife’s tuberculosis.

*For a more recent shining example of Christian Science Military Chaplains, readers might enjoy a wonderful book about the service of Janet Horton. Cracking the Camouflage Ceiling: Faith Persistence and Progress in the Army Chaplaincy During the Early Integration of Women in the Military tells of her rise to the rank of Colonel. And of her marvellous demonstrations and over-comings. Janet was the first woman chaplain to serve The First Church of Christ, Scientist. She served from 1976 till her retirement in 2004.

Ed. For several blog posts about Horton’s book, see February 2020. Here is a link to one such post.

Joyce Voysey

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