I've been
thinking about David (of course). Would he have been famous as a king if
he had not written the Psalms? Many people are famous because
of what they have written and set down for posterity.
Science and Health speaks about reading the
thought of someone who has gone before.
Here it is in the chapter Christian
Science versus Spiritualism: “It is no more difficult to read the absent
mind than it is to read the present. Chaucer wrote centuries ago, yet we
still read his thought in his verse. What is classic study, but
discernment of the minds of Homer and Virgil, of whose personal existence we
may be in doubt?” (p. 82:3).
That book Science and Health
made Mary Baker Eddy a household name in her own lifetime. Hear what she
says about the book: “Is it too much to say that this book is leavening
the whole lump of human thought? You can trace its teachings in each step
of mental and spiritual progress, from pulpit and press, in religion and
ethics, and find these progressive steps either written or indicated in the
book” (Miscellany p. 114:28-1),
In Mrs. Eddy’s Address to
the Concord Church, February, 1899, she quotes Pliny, who gave the following
description of the character of true greatness: “Doing what deserves to be
written, and writing what deserves to be read; and rendering the world happier
and better for having lived in it.” - ref. Miscellany p. 150:5-8. (I found
that the complete quote includes the introduction, “True glory consists...”)
Pliny? Had to look him
up. There were two Plinys of note in Roman times – Pliny the Elder and
Pliny the Younger, the Elder’s nephew and, by will, his adopted son.
So I had to look up the quote
to find which one it was who wrote it. It was Pliny the Elder (AD23-A79),
Roman author, naturalist, and natural philosopher, as well as naval and army
commander of the Roman Empire. Born in Como, Italy. His
encyclopaedic Naturalis Historia became the model for all other
encyclopedia.
We are told that both Pliny’s
witnessed the eruption of Vesuvius in AD79. Pliny the Elder died on a
nearby beach from the effect of the toxic fumes. This is an
interesting read on the Internet.
This Christian Science Society Redcliffe "Reading Room
Book Club" is an amazing enterprise to work with. I now have to look up
Homer and Virgil. I know they are important names in literature, but
haven’t been able to get myself to read any of their works.
Homer. Greek author of Iliad
and Odyssey. His is the first known literature of Europe – perhaps
1102 BCE. His works are 50% speeches and are models of persuasive
speeches and writing. Fragments of Homer make up about half of all Greek
literary papyrus finds in Egypt.
Virgil. Ancient Roman
poet – 70BC-19BC. He modelled his Aeneid on Homer’s Iliad
and Odyssey.
It is interesting that Mrs.
Eddy uses the phrase “of whose personal existence we may be in doubt.”
The information about Homer suggests that indeed this could be true at least of
Homer.
What about Chaucer? one
could ask. I know Geoffrey Chaucer from a little English study at
University. He is famous for his Canterbury Tales. His years
1343-1400. Considered the father of English literature, he was a crucial
figure in developing the legitimacy of vernacular Middle English when French
and Latin were the dominant literary languages.
Chaucer Quote: People can
die of mere imagination. Did Mary Baker Eddy come across that quote
in her reading of Chaucer?
Yes. I will get back to
David.
2 comments:
Colleen Moore from New Orleans comments:
There is a great podcast about Chaucer, Homer, and Virgil from the "MBE Mentioned Them" series. If you have a jsh-online subscription, you can access it on this link:
http://journal.christianscience.com/audio/mbe-mentioned-them/mbe-mentioned-chaucer-homer-and-virgil-episode-7
And have a Happy Thanksgiving from New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. We love your blog!
Thank you Colleen!
Thank you Colleen Moore for your Comment which points us to Dr. Heidi Snow’s piece on the series "Mary Baker Eddy Mentioned Them" (Christian Science Journal Oct. 1, 2012) -
http://journal.christianscience.com/audio/mbe-mentioned-them/mbe-mentioned-chaucer-homer-and-virgil-episode-7).
I have just listened to it and posted the following response on the site:
I like that Mary Baker Eddy gave us examples of good literature with which to counter the "tangled barbarisms of learning" she warned against on page 195 of Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (line 23). This page gives us her views of education, although literature as such is not mentioned. She expected us to be students in the very best sense.
Science and Health itself needs to be "studied" she says. (147:17) One of the delights of that study is the curiosity which prompts us to delve deeper into the lives and works of characters mentioned there.
Joyce Voysey
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