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Thursday, 11 July 2013

Turning to the Bible for instruction

Hymn 79 (“God is wisdom, God is Love”) from the Christian Science Hymnal came to mind as I read Chapter 8 of Proverbs in my new Large Print Ultra Thin Reference Bible – New King James Version (NKJV)

Did God dictate these beautiful words to Solomon?  Wisdom, Love, God, speaks; Solomon (or whoever the author might be) interprets somewhat.  In my new Bible, Chapter 10 is headed up: “Wise Sayings of Solomon.”  It also states that the proverbs of Solomon are to come.  At this point I read the Introduction to The Book of Proverbs in my new NKVJ Bible, so I thought I would include it here:


    “The key word in Proverbs is wisdom, ‘the ability to live life skilfully.’  A godly life in an ungodly world, however, is no simple assignment.  Proverbs provides God’s detailed instructions for His people to deal successfully with the practical affairs of everyday life: how to relate to God, parents, children, neighbours, and government. Solomon, the principal author, uses a combination of poetry, parables, pithy questions, short stories, and wise maxims to give in strikingly memorable form the common sense and divine perspective necessary to handle life’s issues.

    “Because Solomon, the pinnacle of Israel’s wise men, was the principal contributor, the Hebrew title of this book is Mishle Shelomoh, “Proverbs of Solomon” (1:1).  The Greek title is Paroimiai Salomontos, “Proverbs of Solomon.”  The Latin title Liber Proverbiorum, “Book of Proverbs,” combines the words pro “for” and verba “words” to describe the way the proverbs concentrate many words into a few.  The rabbinical writings called Proverbs Sepher Hokhmah, ‘Book of Wisdom.’”

Chapter 10 starts us on the famous parallelism sentences, e.g. verse 1 – the wise and foolish sons contrasted.  This method of instruction finds an echo in some of the definitions in the Glossary to Science &Health with Key to the Scriptures by Mary Baker Eddy, e.g.

Jerusalem. Mortal belief and knowledge obtained from the five corporeal senses; the pride of power and the power of pride; sensuality, envy; oppression; tyranny. Home, heaven;

Sword. The idea of Truth; justice.  Revenge; anger;

Wine. inspiration; understanding.  Error; fornication; temptation; passion.

I am reminded too of Benjamin Franklin.  His early years as a printer found him producing an almanac, Poor Richard, in which he printed proverbs or wise sayings of his own composition.  He said of them that they were “proverbial sentences, chiefly such as inculcated industry and frugality, as the means of procuring wealth and thereby securing virtue.”  It is very probable that the book of Proverbs was Franklin’s inspiration for this business and literary undertaking, although he borrowed from many other sources including Dryden, Pope, and Swift.  He took wisdom and wit where he could find them, from his prodigious reading.  His famous The Way to Wealth was a compilation from 25 years of almanacs.  It can be found on the Internet.  [Note: We have printed Franklins 13 Virtues (aged 20) in a previous blog. See blog Franklin, Eddy, and the Preface to Spiritual Healing in a Scientific Age by Robert Peel dated 11.11.2012.]

All of this emphasises the fact that the best writers through the ages have called on the Bible for inspiration and instruction.

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