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Friday, 7 February 2025

A close reading of Peel's book

FATHER-MOTHER

On page 124 of Mary Baker Eddy: The Years of Trial (2nd edition) we find author Robert Peel (speaking of the motherhood of God) telling us that Mrs. Eddy never, in her final renderings of her works, used the pronouns “She” and “Her”. While she certainly emphasises the Father-Motherhood of God, I find that she does not use “Mother” by itself in speaking of God. 

There are instances of “Father and Mother”.  For instance, on page 530:10 of her book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures she writes:

"…Jesus once said, ‘Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink,’ – presuming not on the prerogative of his creator, but recognising God, the Father and Mother of all, as able to feed and clothe man as He doth the lilies."

And in her Miscellaneous Writings 1883-1896, for example page 33:11:

“All clergymen may not understand the illustrations in ‘Christ and Christmas;’ or that these refer not to personality, but present the type and shadow of Truth’s appearing in the womanhood as well as in the manhood of God, our divine Father and Mother.”

She can refer to herself (as the Discoverer of Christian Science) as Mother, as in the phrase “Mother, thought-tired” (Mis. 125: 23).  She was mother of the idea of divine Science, Christian Science.                                                                  

The whole sentence reads:

"Beloved Brethren, Children, and Grandchildren: – Apart from the common walks of mankind, revolving oft the hitherto untouched problems of being, and oftener, perhaps, the controversies which baffle it, Mother, thought-tired, turns to-day to you; turns to her dear church, to tell the towers thereof the remarkable achievements that have been ours within the past few years: the rapid transit from halls to churches, from un-settled questions to permanence, from danger to escape, from fragmentary discourses to one eternal sermon; yea from darkness to daylight, in physics and metaphysics."

GILBERT EDDY

On page 88 of Peel’s book, the first full paragraph speaks of the time when the Eddys were living in Lynn and Mrs. Eddy was giving Sunday lectures in Boston. She and her husband, Gilbert Eddy, would travel by public transport.

Longyear Museum’s “Mary Baker Eddy’s weekly commute” offers some details of this journey:

"On Sunday mornings the Eddys might well have started out on a horse-drawn trolley, on rails that ran past their Broad Street home down the dirt road to one of the rail terminals in central Lynn. There they would board a train (perhaps the Eastern Railroad or the Boston & Maine, or perhaps the new Boston, Revere Beach, and Lynn narrow-gauge line) and travel south along the shoreline to East Boston. Transferring to a ferry, they would cross the harbor to Atlantic Avenue on the Boston side. A short walk would bring them to Haymarket Square in the city’s North End, where they would board another horse-drawn trolley car for the jolting ride far out along Shawmut Avenue. At the end of the line, they would walk the rest of the way to the church in the South End. The round-trip journey could take three or four hours."

Meanwhile, Peel gives an insight into the man Gilbert Eddy (p. 88):

"While Mrs. Eddy gave the lectures, Gilbert, “...always faultlessly attired in a Prince Albert, ushered, took the collection, and talked with interested newcomers afterward.  One of these, Arthur True Buswell, wrote later: 

While Mrs. Eddy, the eloquent, earnest pleader for her infant Cause was the chief object of interest, it was the gentle, yet evidently strong nature of Asa Gilbert Eddy which formed a necessary “background,” and seemed to make the meetings altogether complete.”"

                                    Joyce Voysey

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