My current copy of the Manual of The Mother Church The
First Church of Christ, Scientist in Boston, Massachusetts is of the 89th
Edition. I see on page 1 (There are no page numbers on the first 5 pages of the
book. Sometimes these introductory pages are numbered in Roman numerals – i,
ii, iii, iv. v. Mrs. Eddy’s seminal work, Science and Health with Key to the
Scriptures, is numbered in this way, though the printed numbers do not
appear till page vii.)
COPYRIGHT
I see on page 1 that copyright to the Manual was first
taken out in 1895, so I suppose that was the first edition. Copyright has not
been renewed since 1936. What does that mean?
The early sections of an article titled The Church in Action: From the Directors in the October 1981 issue of The Christian Science Journal is helpful. Some
relevant headings include: Copyright of Science and Health—Mrs.
Eddy's intent; Mrs. Eddy’s own concern and action; and Steps to keep Science
undiluted.
[Ed. I like this sentiment from the article:
From beginning to end, [Mrs.
Eddy’s] concern … was far more than a merely legal or commercial one. It sprang
from her overwhelming desire to preserve the purity and wholeness of the
revelation set forth in Science and Health. Again and again she spoke of
the need for protecting her writings from misguided individuals who might
attempt to take them over….She even laid down in the Manual of The Mother
Church (Art. XXV, Sect. 7) certain moral conditions under which the textbook
could be published or sold…]
Kevin Ness’ piece, Copyright
Ethics, in The Christian Science Journal March 2012, includes the
following:
Is it true that Science
and Health with Key to the Scriptures is no longer under
copyright?
That is true. Generally, under
United States law, items first published before 1923 are in the “public
domain,” which means that Mrs. Eddy’s original published writings in English
are no longer under copyright. In the case of Science and Health, the
copyright was extended beyond its normal duration by special legislation in
1971, but this legislation was later reversed by a court decision. However,
most non-English translations of Science and Health and Mrs.
Eddy’s other published writings still remain under copyright.
A PRECIOUS GUIDE: ORDER OF SERVICE
I have before me my second copy of the Manual of The Mother
Church. The first one is still around but is somewhat worse for wear. It was a
precious guide while I was a First Reader conducting Christian Science church
services. It was with me on the desk. Why? Because it holds the Order of
Service for those services. Of course, the Manual was also my guide for
Wednesday Evening meetings and the Thanksgiving Day Order of Service. And it
was by my side when I served as Sunday School Superintendent and as Second
Reader.
A little story: There was an inspirational meeting. A
certain man was given the task of speaking about the Manual of The Mother
Church. The one point that has stayed with me over many, many years was when he
said he had inherited a friend’s copy of the Manual. He compared it to his own
copy. His was in almost pristine condition and his friend’s had obviously been
well used.
Here is an interesting fact. On page 120 we have:
Present Order of Services in The Mother Church and Branch Churches
Republished from the Sentinel
There is a helpful article titled Coda and Invitation: The Appendix of the Manual of The Mother Church in the December 2009 issue of The Christian Science Journal.
LEGAL TITLES
When we have occasion to write "The Mother Church" or "The
First Church of Christ, Scientist", we are required to use a capital “T”. (Ed.
Not so for the branches.)
Art. XXIII. Titles. Sect. 2. “The
First Church of Christ, Scientist,” is the legal title of The Mother Church.
Branch churches of The Mother Church may take the title of First Church of
Christ, Scientist; Second Church of Christ, Scientist; and so on, where more
than one church is established in the same place; but the article “The” must
not be used before titles of branch churches, nor written on applications for
membership in naming such churches.
(Manual of The Mother Church, Mary Baker Eddy, p. 70:21)
A GEM
And finally, a gem from page 226:14 of Mary Baker Eddy’s The
First Church of Christ Scientist and Miscellany, not seemingly apropos of
the topic but apropos of everything:
Withdraw God, divine
Principle, from man and the universe, and man and the universe would no longer
exist. But annihilate matter, and man and the universe would remain the forever
fact…
The whole passage reads:
Withdraw God, divine
Principle, from man and the universe, and man and the universe would no longer
exist. But annihilate matter, and man and the universe would remain the forever
fact, the spiritual “substance of things hoped for;” and the evidence of the
immortality of man and the cosmos is sustained by the intelligent divine
Principle, Love.
Joyce Voysey
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